Ví dụ này trình bày cách sử dụng chế độ xem tái chế với cơ sở dữ liệu trong Android bằng Kotlin.
Bước 1 - Tạo một dự án mới trong Android Studio, đi tới Tệp ⇒ Dự án Mới và điền tất cả các chi tiết cần thiết để tạo một dự án mới.
Bước 2 - Thêm mã sau vào res / layout / activity_main.xml.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <FrameLayout xmlns:android="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="https://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:padding="4dp" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/myContactList" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_marginBottom="50dp" android:paddingBottom="8dp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnAdd" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="bottom|end" android:layout_marginEnd="16dp" android:layout_marginBottom="4dp" android:padding="2dp" android:text="ADD" /> </FrameLayout>
Bước 3 - Thêm mã sau vào src / MainActivity.kt
import android.os.Bundle import android.text.TextUtils import android.view.LayoutInflater import android.view.View import android.widget.Button import android.widget.EditText import android.widget.Toast import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { private lateinit var dataBase: SqliteDatabase override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) title = "KotlinApp" val contactView: RecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.myContactList) val linearLayoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this) contactView.layoutManager = linearLayoutManager contactView.setHasFixedSize(true) dataBase = SqliteDatabase(<Contacts>= dataBase.listContacts() if (allContacts.size > 0) { contactView.visibility = View.VISIBLE val mAdapter = ContactAdapter(this, allContacts) contactView.adapter = mAdapter } else { contactView.visibility = View.GONE Toast.makeText( this, "There is no contact in the database. Start adding now", Toast.LENGTH_LONG ).show() } val btnAdd: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnAdd) btnAdd.setOnClickListener { addTaskDialog() } } private fun addTaskDialog() { val inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this) val subView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.add_contacts, null) val nameField: EditText = subView.findViewById(R.id.enterName) val noField: EditText = subView.findViewById(R.id.enterPhoneNum) val builder = AlertDialog.Builder(this) builder.setTitle("Add new CONTACT") builder.setView(subView) builder.create() builder.setPositiveButton("ADD CONTACT") { _, _ -> val name = nameField.text.toString() val phoneNum = noField.text.toString() if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name)) { Toast.makeText( this@MainActivity, "Something went wrong. Check your input values", Toast.LENGTH_LONG ).show() } else { val newContact = Contacts(name, phoneNum) dataBase.addContacts(newContact) finish() startActivity(intent) } } builder.setNegativeButton("CANCEL") { _, _ -> Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Task cancelled", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()} builder.show() } override fun onDestroy() { super.onDestroy() dataBase.close() } }
Bước 4 - Tạo các tệp lớp kotlin như được đề cập bên dưới và thêm các mã tương ứng
Danh bạ.kt -
class Contacts { var id = 0 var name: String var phno: String internal constructor(name: String, phno: String) { this.name = name this.phno = phno } internal constructor(id: Int, name: String, phno: String) { this.id = id this.name = name this.phno = phno } }
ContactViewHolder.kt -
import android.view.View import android.widget.ImageView import android.widget.TextView import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView class ContactViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) { var tvName: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.contactName) var tvPhoneNum: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.phoneNum) var deleteContact: ImageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.deleteContact) var editContact: ImageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.editContact) }
ContactAdapter.kt -
import android.app.Activity import android.content.Context import android.text.TextUtils import android.view.LayoutInflater import android.view.ViewGroup import android.widget.EditText import android.widget.Filter import android.widget.Filterable import android.widget.Toast import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView import java.util.* internal class ContactAdapter(private val context: Context, listContacts: ArrayList<Contacts>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<ContactViewHolder>(), Filterable { private var listContacts: ArrayList<Contacts> private val mArrayList: ArrayList<Contacts> private val mDatabase: SqliteDatabase init { this.listContacts = listContacts this.mArrayList = listContacts mDatabase = SqliteDatabase(context) } override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ContactViewHolder { val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.contact_list_layout, parent, false) return ContactViewHolder(view) } override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ContactViewHolder, position: Int) { val contacts = listContacts[position] holder.tvName.text = contacts.name holder.tvPhoneNum.text = contacts.phno holder.editContact.setOnClickListener { editTaskDialog(contacts) } holder.deleteContact.setOnClickListener { mDatabase.deleteContact(contacts.id) (context as Activity).finish() context.startActivity(context.intent) } } override fun getFilter(): Filter { return object : Filter() { override fun performFiltering(charSequence: CharSequence): FilterResults { val charString = charSequence.toString() listContacts = if (charString.isEmpty()) { mArrayList } else { val filteredList = ArrayList<Contacts>() for (contacts in mArrayList) { if (contacts.name.toLowerCase().contains(charString)) { filteredList.add(contacts) } } filteredList } val filterResults = FilterResults() filterResults.values = listContacts return filterResults } override fun publishResults( charSequence: CharSequence, filterResults: FilterResults ) { listContacts = filterResults.values as ArrayList<Contacts> notifyDataSetChanged() } } } override fun getItemCount(): Int { return listContacts.size } private fun editTaskDialog(contacts: Contacts) { val inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context) val subView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.add_contacts, null) val nameField: EditText = subView.findViewById(R.id.enterName) val contactField: EditText = subView.findViewById(R.id.enterPhoneNum) nameField.setText(contacts.name) contactField.setText(contacts.phno) val builder = AlertDialog.Builder(context) builder.setTitle("Edit contact") builder.setView(subView) builder.create() builder.setPositiveButton( "EDIT CONTACT" ) { _, _ -> val name = nameField.text.toString() val phNo = contactField.text.toString() if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name)) { Toast.makeText( context, "Something went wrong. Check your input values", Toast.LENGTH_LONG ).show() } else { mDatabase.updateContacts( Contacts( Objects.requireNonNull<Any>(contacts.id) as Int, name, phNo ) ) (context as Activity).finish() context.startActivity(context.intent) } } builder.setNegativeButton( "CANCEL" ) { _, _ -> Toast.makeText(context, "Task cancelled", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show() } builder.show() } }
SqliteDatabase.kt -
import android.content.ContentValues import android.content.Context import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper import java.util.* class SqliteDatabase internal constructor(context: Context?) : SQLiteOpenHelper( context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION ) { override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase) { val createContactTable = ("CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_CONTACTS + "(" + COLUMN_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + COLUMN_NAME + " TEXT," + COLUMN_NO + " INTEGER" + ")") db.execSQL(createContactTable) } override fun onUpgrade( db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int ) { db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS $TABLE_CONTACTS") onCreate(db) } fun listContacts(): ArrayList<Contacts> { val sql = "select * from $TABLE_CONTACTS" val db = this.readableDatabase val storeContacts = ArrayList<Contacts>() val cursor = db.rawQuery(sql, null) if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { do { val id = cursor.getString(0).toInt() val name = cursor.getString(1) val phno = cursor.getString(2) storeContacts.add(Contacts(id, name, phno)) } while (cursor.moveToNext()) } cursor.close() return storeContacts } fun addContacts(contacts: Contacts) { val values = ContentValues() values.put(COLUMN_NAME, contacts.name) values.put(COLUMN_NO, contacts.phno) val db = this.writableDatabase db.insert(TABLE_CONTACTS, null, values) } fun updateContacts(contacts: Contacts) { val values = ContentValues() values.put(COLUMN_NAME, contacts.name) values.put(COLUMN_NO, contacts.phno) val db = this.writableDatabase db.update( TABLE_CONTACTS, values, "$COLUMN_ID = ?", arrayOf(contacts.id.toString()) ) } fun deleteContact(id: Int) { val db = this.writableDatabase db.delete( TABLE_CONTACTS, "$COLUMN_ID = ?", arrayOf(id.toString()) ) } companion object { private const val DATABASE_VERSION = 5 private const val DATABASE_NAME = "Contacts" private const val TABLE_CONTACTS = "Contacts" private const val COLUMN_ID = "_id" private const val COLUMN_NAME = "contactName" private const val COLUMN_NO = "phoneNumber" } }
Bước 5 - Tạo tệp tài nguyên bố cục (add_contacts.xml &contact_list_layout.xml) và thêm mã sau
add_contacts.xml -
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <EditText android:id="@+id/enterName" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginEnd="8dp" android:hint="Enter Name" android:inputType="text" android:maxLines="1" android:padding="12dp" android:textSize="12dp" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/enterPhoneNum" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:layout_marginEnd="8dp" android:hint="Enter Number" android:inputType="phone" android:maxLines="1" android:padding="12dp" android:textSize="12sp" /> </LinearLayout>
contact_list_layout.xml -
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView xmlns:android="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="1dp" android:orientation="vertical"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" android:padding="12dp"> <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <TextView android:id="@+id/contactName" android:layout_width="220dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="12sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/phoneNum" android:layout_width="220dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/contactName" android:textSize="12sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> </RelativeLayout> <ImageView android:id="@+id/editContact" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_weight="1" android:contentDescription="TODO" android:src="@drawable/ic_baseline_edit_24" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/deleteContact" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" android:layout_weight="1" android:contentDescription="TODO" android:src="@drawable/ic_baseline_remove_24" /> </LinearLayout> </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
Bước 6 - Thêm mã sau vào androidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.q11"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
Hãy thử chạy ứng dụng của bạn. Tôi giả sử bạn đã kết nối thiết bị Di động Android thực tế với máy tính của mình. Để chạy ứng dụng từ android studio, hãy mở một trong các tệp hoạt động của dự án của bạn và nhấp vào Chạy biểu tượng từ thanh công cụ. Chọn thiết bị di động của bạn làm tùy chọn, sau đó kiểm tra thiết bị di động sẽ hiển thị màn hình mặc định của bạn