Tạo bảng demo
mysql> create table DemoTable704 (SubjectName text); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.58 sec)
Chèn dữ liệu (Introduction to MySQL xuất hiện 3 lần)
mysql> insert into DemoTable704 values('Introduction to MySQL');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable704 values('Introduction to MongoDB');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable704 values('Introduction to MySQL');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.31 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable704 values('Introduction to Java');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.39 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable704 values('Introduction to MongoDB');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable704 values('Introduction to MySQL');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable704 values('Introduction to C');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable704 values('Introduction to Spring and Hibernate');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)
Hiển thị tất cả 8 bản ghi
mysql> select * from DemoTable704;
Kết quả
+--------------------------------------+ | SubjectName | +--------------------------------------+ | Introduction to MySQL | | Introduction to MongoDB | | Introduction to MySQL | | Introduction to Java | | Introduction to MongoDB | | Introduction to MySQL | | Introduction to C | | Introduction to Spring and Hibernate | +--------------------------------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Truy vấn đếm số lần "Introduction to MySQL" xuất hiện
mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) from DemoTable704 WHERE SubjectName LIKE '%Introduction to MySQL%';
Kết quả
+----------+ | COUNT(*) | +----------+ | 3 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Giải thích:
LIKE '%Introduction to MySQL%': Khớp chuỗi chứa từ khóa ở bất kỳ vị trí.COUNT(*): Đếm số hàng thỏa mãn.
Mở rộng: Đếm tần suất tất cả giá trị:
SELECT SubjectName, COUNT(*) as TanSuat FROM DemoTable704 GROUP BY SubjectName ORDER BY TanSuat DESC;
Kết quả:
+--------------------------------------+---------+ | SubjectName | TanSuat | +--------------------------------------+---------+ | Introduction to MySQL | 3 | | Introduction to MongoDB | 2 | | Introduction to Java | 1 | | Introduction to C | 1 | | Introduction to Spring and Hibernate | 1 | +--------------------------------------+---------+
Đếm từ khóa trong chuỗi văn bản (không phải khớp toàn cột): (LENGTH(cot) - LENGTH(REPLACE(cot, 'tu_khoa', ''))) / LENGTH('tu_khoa').