Giới thiệu
Hướng dẫn này minh họa cách tạo thông báo Android lặp lại hàng ngày vào một giờ cố định. Sử dụng AlarmManager với chế độ setRepeating để lên lịch thông báo định kỳ.
Các bước thực hiện
Bước 1: Tạo dự án mới
Mở Android Studio, chọn File → New Project và điền thông tin cần thiết.
Bước 2: Thiết kế giao diện (res/layout/activity_main.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="https://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvDate"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Chọn ngày"
android:onClick="setDate"
android:padding="16dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
Bước 3: Viết code MainActivity
package app.tutorialspoint.com.notifyme;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID = "10001";
private final static String DEFAULT_CHANNEL_ID = "default";
private Button btnDate;
private final Calendar myCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnDate = findViewById(R.id.tvDate);
}
private void scheduleNotification(Notification notification, long delay) {
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MyNotificationPublisher.class);
notificationIntent.putExtra(MyNotificationPublisher.NOTIFICATION_ID, 1);
notificationIntent.putExtra(MyNotificationPublisher.NOTIFICATION, notification);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, notificationIntent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT | PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
if (alarmManager != null) {
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, delay, pendingIntent);
}
}
private Notification getNotification(String content) {
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, DEFAULT_CHANNEL_ID);
builder.setContentTitle("Thông báo đã lên lịch");
builder.setContentText(content);
builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground);
builder.setAutoCancel(true);
builder.setChannelId(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID);
return builder.build();
}
private final DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener date = new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
@Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
myCalendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
myCalendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, monthOfYear);
myCalendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth);
updateLabel();
}
};
public void setDate(View view) {
new DatePickerDialog(MainActivity.this, date,
myCalendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),
myCalendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
myCalendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)).show();
}
private void updateLabel() {
String myFormat = "dd/MM/yy";
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(myFormat, Locale.getDefault());
Date date = myCalendar.getTime();
btnDate.setText(sdf.format(date));
scheduleNotification(getNotification(btnDate.getText().toString()), date.getTime());
}
}
Bước 4: Tạo MyNotificationPublisher
package app.tutorialspoint.com.notifyme;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import static app.tutorialspoint.com.notifyme.MainActivity.NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID;
public class MyNotificationPublisher extends BroadcastReceiver {
public static String NOTIFICATION_ID = "notification-id";
public static String NOTIFICATION = "notification";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)
context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Notification notification = intent.getParcelableExtra(NOTIFICATION);
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(
NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID, "TÊN_KÊNH_THÔNG_BÁO", importance);
if (notificationManager != null) {
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
}
int id = intent.getIntExtra(NOTIFICATION_ID, 0);
if (notificationManager != null) {
notificationManager.notify(id, notification);
}
}
}
Bước 5: Cấu hình AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="app.tutorialspoint.com.notifyme">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name=".MyNotificationPublisher" />
</application>
</manifest>
Chạy ứng dụng
Kết nối thiết bị Android thật, chạy ứng dụng từ Android Studio và quan sát kết quả.