Map lưu cặp key-value, sắp xếp theo key. Xóa phần tử cuối (key lớn nhất) dùng prev(end()) và erase().
Ví dụ
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
int main() {
map<string, int> my_map;
my_map["first"] = 10;
my_map["second"] = 20;
my_map["third"] = 30;
cout << "Map elements before deleting the last element:\n";
for (auto it = my_map.begin(); it != my_map.end(); it++)
cout << it->first << " ==> " << it->second << endl;
cout << "removing the last element from the map\n";
my_map.erase(prev(my_map.end()));
cout << "Map elements after deleting the last element:\n";
for (auto it = my_map.begin(); it != my_map.end(); it++)
cout << it->first << " ==> " << it->second << endl;
}
Kết quả
Map elements before deleting the last element: first ==> 10 second ==> 20 third ==> 30 removing the last element from the map Map elements after deleting the last element: first ==> 10 second ==> 20