Interface định nghĩa các property, method, event (các thành viên). Interface chỉ chứa khai báo, lớp dẫn xuất (deriving class) chịu trách nhiệm triển khai (implement).
Khai báo interface:
public interface ITransactions
{
void ShowTransaction();
double GetAmount();
}
Ví dụ hoàn chỉnh
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace InterfaceApplication
{
public interface ITransactions
{
void ShowTransaction();
double GetAmount();
}
public class Transaction : ITransactions
{
private string tCode;
private string date;
private double amount;
public Transaction() { tCode = ""; date = ""; amount = 0.0; }
public Transaction(string c, string d, double a) { tCode = c; date = d; amount = a; }
public double GetAmount() { return amount; }
public void ShowTransaction()
{
Console.WriteLine("Transaction: {0}", tCode);
Console.WriteLine("Date: {0}", date);
Console.WriteLine("Amount: {0}", GetAmount());
}
}
class Tester
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Transaction t1 = new Transaction("001", "8/10/2012", 78900.00);
Transaction t2 = new Transaction("002", "9/10/2012", 451900.00);
t1.ShowTransaction();
t2.ShowTransaction();
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
Kết quả
Transaction: 001
Date: 8/10/2012
Amount: 78900
Transaction: 002
Date: 9/10/2012
Amount: 451900
Lợi ích: Đa hình (polymorphism), tách interface khỏi implementation, cho phép multiple implementation, testing dễ dàng (mock).