Chúng ta có thể xác định phần tử con thứ n bằng cách sử dụng xpath theo những cách sau -
-
Bằng cách thêm dấu ngoặc vuông có chỉ mục.
-
Bằng cách sử dụng phương thức position () trong xpath.
Ví dụ
import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class SubElement { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\ghs6kor\\Desktop\\Java\\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); String url = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm"; driver.get(url); driver.manage().window().maximize(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // xpath using position() targeting the first element with type text driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='text'][position()=1]")) .click(); driver.close(); } }
Ví dụ
import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class RowCount { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\ghs6kor\\Desktop\\Java\\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); String url = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/plsql/plsql_basic_syntax.htm"; driver.get(url); driver.manage().window().maximize(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // xpath with index appended to get the data from the row 2 of table List<WebElement> rows = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//table/tbody/tr[2]/td")); System.out.println(“The number of data in row 2 is “+ rows.size()); driver.close(); } }