Làm cách nào để xóa thông báo Android nếu hoạt động bị treo?

Ví dụ này minh họa về Cách xóa thông báo Android nếu hoạt động gặp sự cố

Bước 1 - Tạo một dự án mới trong Android Studio, đi tới Tệp ⇒ Dự án Mới và điền tất cả các chi tiết cần thiết để tạo một dự án mới.

Bước 2 - Thêm mã sau vào res / layout / activity_main.xml.

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns: android = "https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   xmlns: tools = "https://schemas.android.com/tools"
   android :layout_width = "match_parent"
   android :layout_height = "match_parent"
   android :padding = "16dp"
   tools :context = ".MainActivity" >
   <Button
      android :id = "@+id/btnCreateNotification"
      android :layout_width = "wrap_content"
      android :layout_height = "wrap_content"
      android :layout_alignParentStart = "true"
      android :layout_alignParentEnd = "true"
      android :layout_centerInParent = "true"
      android :text = "Create Notification" />
</RelativeLayout>

Bước 3 - Thêm mã sau vào src / MainActivity.

package app.tutorialspoint.com.notifyme ;
import android.app.NotificationChannel ;
import android.app.NotificationManager ;
import android.app.PendingIntent ;
import android.content.Intent ;
import android.os.Bundle ;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat ;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity ;
import android.view.View ;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   public static final String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID = "10001" ;
   private final static String default_notification_channel_id = "default" ;
   @Override
   protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super .onCreate(savedInstanceState) ;
      setContentView(R.layout. activity_main ) ;
   }
   public void createNotification (View view) {
      Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext() , MainActivity. class ) ;
      notificationIntent.putExtra( "fromNotification" , true ) ;
      notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent. FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent. FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP ) ;
      PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent. getActivity ( this, 0 , notificationIntent , 0 ) ;
      NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService( NOTIFICATION_SERVICE ) ;
      NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity. this, default_notification_channel_id ) ;
      mBuilder.setContentTitle( "My Notification" ) ;
      mBuilder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent) ;
      mBuilder.setColor(getColor(R.color. colorPrimary )) ;
      mBuilder.setContentText( "Notification Listener Service Example" ) ;
      mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable. ic_launcher_foreground ) ;
      mBuilder.setAutoCancel( true ) ;
      if (android.os.Build.VERSION. SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES. O ) {
         int importance = NotificationManager. IMPORTANCE_HIGH ;
         NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel( NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID , "NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_NAME" , importance) ;
         mBuilder.setChannelId( NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID ) ;
         assert mNotificationManager != null;
         mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel) ;
      }
      assert mNotificationManager != null;
      mNotificationManager.notify(( int ) System. currentTimeMillis () ,
      mBuilder.build()) ;
   }
}

Bước 4 - Thêm mã sau vào src / CrashHandler.

package app.tutorialspoint.com.notifyme ;
import android.app.NotificationManager ;
import android.content.Context ;
public class CrashHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
   private static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 12345 ;
   private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler defaultUEH ;
   private NotificationManager notificationManager ;
   public CrashHandler (Context context) {
      this . defaultUEH = Thread. getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler () ;
      notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context. NOTIFICATION_SERVICE ) ;
   }
   public void uncaughtException (Thread t , Throwable e) {
      if ( notificationManager != null ) {
         try {
            notificationManager .cancel( NOTIFICATION_ID ) ;
         } catch (Throwable ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace() ;
         }
      }
      notificationManager = null;
      defaultUEH .uncaughtException(t , e) ;
   }
}

Bước 5 - Thêm mã sau vào AndroidManifest.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
<manifest xmlns: android = "https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   package = "app.tutorialspoint.com.notifyme" >
   <uses-permission android :name = "android.permission.VIBRATE" />
   <application
      android :allowBackup = "true"
      android :icon = "@mipmap/ic_launcher"
      android :label = "@string/app_name"
      android :roundIcon = "@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
      android :supportsRtl = "true"
      android :theme = "@style/AppTheme" >
      <activity android :name = ".MainActivity" >
         <intent-filter>
            <action android :name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android :name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
         </intent-filter>
      </activity>
   </application>
</manifest>